Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. They are a natural consequence of the maturation of eggs in preparation for ovulation. Many women develop these cysts at some time during their lives. In most cases, these are harmless, cause little or no discomfort and disappear after several menstrual periods. Since the ovary does not ovulate after menopause, an ovarian cyst at this time needs careful monitoring for cancer. The best way to detect an ovarian cyst is through pelvic exam and evaluation using pelvic ultrasound.

Signs of Ovarian Cysts  |  Non-Surgical Treatment Options  |  Minimally Invasive Surgical Options

Signs of Ovarian Cysts

It is important to be aware of any changes in your body. Signs of ovarian cysts might be:

Menstrual irregularities

Pelvic pain

Pain with intercourse

Fullness or heaviness in your abdomen

Difficulty emptying your bladder completely

Urinary frequency

Symptoms that indicate immediate medical attention include:

Sudden, severe abdominal or progressive pelvic pain

Pain accompanied by fever or vomiting
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Non-Surgical Treatment Options

Treatment will depend on your age, the type and size of the cyst and your symptoms. Non-surgical options may include:

"Watchful waiting" with regular monitoring using exam and ultra sound

Over-the-counter pain relievers (Advil, Motrin IB, etc.)

Birth control pills

Restricting high-impact activities

Avoiding constipation using diet and stool softener

Withholding intercourse

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Minimally Invasive Surgical Options

Minimally-invasive surgical options for ovarian cysts include:

Laparoscopic cystectomy (surgery to remove the cyst but not the ovary)

Laparoscopic removal of tube and ovary
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