Lymphedema Therapy

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Call 415-600-6281 for more information or to schedule an appointment.

Lymphedema is a swelling of an area in the body resulting from an accumulation of lymph fluid. In cancer patients, lymphedema usually results from surgery involving removal of or damage to the lymph nodes.

Who can benefit from lymphedema therapy?

Lymphedema can frequently involve patients who have had surgery for breast, uterine, or prostate cancer and can occur after lymph node radiation treatments. Lymphedema therapy can manage the fluid accumulation by reducing swelling and reducing the risk of infection. Since lymphocytes, immune system cells vital in fighting bacteria, cannot circulate normally, affected limbs become more susceptible to infection. Lymphedema therapy is effective, painless, non-invasive manual lymph drainage and consists of a combination of techniques called Complete Decongestive Physiotherapy (CDP).

Complete Decongestive Physiotherapy (CDP)

CDP utilizes four components of treatment:

1. Manual Lymph Drainage (MLD): MLD, performed by a trained lymphatic therapist, is a gentle manual treatment that improves the activity of the lymph vessels and re-routs the lymph flow around the blocked areas into more centrally located lymph vessels that drain into the venous system.

2. Compression Therapy (CPT): CPT increases tissue pressure and is applied between treatments to prevent recurrent accumulation of lymph fluid. In phase I of the treatment, compression is applied by compression bandages. In phase II, compression is applied by compression garments the patient must wear every day.

3. Breathing and Remedial Exercises: Remedial exercises performed while wearing the compression bandage or garments, as well as respiration therapy, aid the lymphokinetic effects of the joint and muscle pumps.

4. Skin Care: Since infections are a very common and serious complication of lymphedema, each patient is taught meticulous skin and nail care. Therapy cannot proceed until all infections, bacterial or fungal, are under control.