Organ Transplant
Organ Transplant is when an organ is taken from one person through surgery and then
placed into another person whose own organ has failed because of illness or injury. It is
usually a treatment of last resort. Both complete organs, as well as tissues, can be
transplanted. The heart, lungs,
kidneys, liver,
pancreas, and intestine are organs that can be transplanted.
Who is a candidate for transplant? The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS)
matches donated organs with critically ill patients on the national waiting list. Medical
urgency and compatibility between donor and recipient, plus location, are the main
criteria for choosing the recipient of a transplant. Social and celebrity status are not
factors. Under a national act, organs cannot be sold or bought and must be distributed
fairly.
Where do donated organs come from? Most of them come from people who have died. But
one kidney
and parts of the liver can sometimes be taken from living donors, usually close family
members of the recipient. Donated organs are offered first to those within the same
geographic region who are on the national transplant waiting list.
How do I become a donor? If you are age 18 or older, you can become a donor simply
by signing a donor card and by telling your family members and loved ones. You can also
indicate your donor status by placing a sticker, obtained through the Department of Motor
Vehicles, on your driver's license.
Information for the Recipient
If youre a transplant
recipient, your doctor can help you get on the national waiting list. Part of getting
on the list involves visiting a transplant
hospital. At the hospital, a doctor will evaluate your medical history and current
condition and then decide if you meet the criteria to be put on the list for transplant.
You can get on the waiting list at more than one hospital, although that may or may not
increase your chances of getting a transplant. Your name is placed in a pool, and when an
organ in your area becomes available, your need will be compared with the other people in
this pool. The transplant is offered first to the patient that is the best match.
California Pacific Medical Centers transplant
centers provides a host of continued health and medical services, including
telemedicine and are available at a number of off-site locations.
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